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在 Linux 中托管 Docker Internal

作者:迹忆客 最近更新:2023/04/17 浏览次数:

Docker 允许开发人员通过将应用程序包装在称为容器的标准化单元中来高效地构建、测试和部署应用程序。 在使用 Docker 容器时,您可能会遇到需要将容器与主机连接的场景。


Linux 等效于 host.docker.internal 命令

18.03 之前的 Docker 版本仅在 Mac 和 Windows 系统上支持 host.docker.internal 命令。 不过2020年12月Docker发布了20.10.0版本,后续版本支持在Linux机器上使用host.docker.internal命令连接主机。

根据 Docker 文档,如果主机的 IP 地址不断变化,我们可以使用 host.docker.internal 连接到主机,它解析为主机的内部 IP 地址。 但是,这只能在开发环境中使用。

在 Windows 和 Mac 中,使用 host.docker.internal 连接到主机要容易得多。 假设我们想连接到主机默认端口 3606 上运行的 MySQL 服务。

我们可以使用以下命令让 Docker 容器连接到此服务。

代码:

host.docker.internal:3306

另一方面,在 Linux 系统上,我们需要添加一个额外的标记才能成功连接到主机。 通过在 docker run 命令旁边添加 --add-host 标志,这仅适用于 20.10.0 之后的 Docker 版本。

代码:

$ docker run -d --add-host host.docker.internal:host-gateway new_container

此命令向 etc/hosts 目录添加一个新条目,将 host.docker.internal 映射到主机网关。 或者,我们也可以使用 172.17.0.1,也称为 localhost,这是 Docker 中默认桥接网络的网关地址。

Docker 网络是一个广泛的主题,上面的命令或方法可以根据你想要完成的事情而有不同的使用方式。

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