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Docker 中的守护进程日志位置

作者:迹忆客 最近更新:2023/04/17 浏览次数:

Docker 守护进程提供有关微服务架构一般情况的基本信息。 遗憾的是,以容器为中心的日志记录技术允许您从您的服务中收集相关数据,但几乎不提供有关 Docker 服务状态的信息。

本文将讨论守护进程事件以及我们通常可以在哪里找到每个操作系统 (OS) 的守护进程日志。


什么是守护进程事件

守护进程事件是关于 Docker 服务当前如何运行的通知。 每个事件显示:

  1. 当前时间戳
  2. 日志级别
  3. 活动详情

守护进程的事件日志包括以下方面的具体信息:

  1. 初始化过程中执行的操作
  2. 主机内核提供的功能
  3. 发送到容器的命令的状态
  4. Docker服务的整体状态
  5. 活动容器的状态

守护进程事件经常提供有关容器状态的详细信息。 例如,守护程序日志可能如下所示:

time="2022-09-18T11:28:40.726969388-05:00" level=info msg="POST /v1.3/container/sample/stop?t=10"

以下部分将讨论在每个操作系统中查找守护程序日志。


Docker 中的守护进程日志位置

我们也许能够使用守护进程日志来识别问题。 根据操作系统设置和使用的日志子系统,Docker 可以将日志保存在以下几个位置之一:

操作系统 位置
Linux 使用命令 journalctl -xu docker.service(或读取 /var/log/messages 或 /var/log/syslog,具体取决于您的 Linux 发行版)
macOS 守护进程 dockerd 日志 ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/log/vm/dockerd.log
macOS 守护进程 containerd 日志) ~/Library/Containers/com.docker.docker/Data/log/vm/containerd.log
Windows WSL2 守护程序 dockerd 日志 %APPDATA%\Docker\log\vm\dockerd.log
Windows WSL2 守护进程 containerd 日志 %APPDATA%\Docker\log\vm\containerd.log
通用 Windows 容器 Windows 事件日志(通过事件查看器)

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