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查看特定的 Docker Compose 服务日志

作者:迹忆客 最近更新:2023/04/17 浏览次数:

使用 docker-compose up 时,我们可以在 YAML 文件中看到所有容器的日志; 然而,如果我们指定一个特定的容器服务,输出将不会在日志中显示任何服务依赖性。 因此,本文将探讨如何正确导出输出Docker Compose服务日志。


查看特定的 Docker Compose 服务日志

您可以以分离模式启动 Docker Compose,稍后将自己附加到所有容器的日志中。 然后,如果您完成了对日志跟踪的观察,您可以在不关闭服务的情况下从日志输出中分离出来。

请按照以下步骤完成此操作:

  • 使用 docker-compose up -d 使用 -d 选项以分离模式启动所有服务。
  • 使用 docker-compose logs -t -f 将自己附加到所有正在运行的服务的日志中。 -t 选项为我们提供时间戳,而 -f 参数表示我们在服务运行时跟踪日志输出。
  • 使用 Ctrl+Z 或 Ctrl+C 将自己从日志输出中分离出来,而无需关闭正在运行的容器。
  • 如果我们需要指定单个容器的日志,可以使用下面的命令:
    $ docker-compose logs -t -f <service name>
    
  • 要将输出保存到文件中,我们可以使用 >> 运算符将其添加到命令的末尾。
    $ docker-compose logs -t -f >> sample.log
    

使用 Docker Compose V2

从 Docker Compose 版本 2 开始,我们现在可以使用不带破折号 (-) 的 docker-compose。 我们还可以使用大多数 docker-compose 命令,也可以类似地调用它们而无需破折号:

$ docker compose logs -t -f --tail 3 sample-service test-service >> sample.log

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