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MySQL AVG函数用于找出各个记录中某个字段的平均值。
创建 employee_tbl 表,表中的数据如下
mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| id | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| 1 | John | 2007-01-24 | 250 |
| 2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 | 220 |
| 3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 | 170 |
| 3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 | 100 |
| 4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 | 220 |
| 5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 | 300 |
| 5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 | 350 |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)
现在,根据上表,假设要计算所有 dially_typing_pages 的平均值,那么我们可以使用以下命令来实现
mysql> SELECT AVG(daily_typing_pages)
-> FROM employee_tbl;
结果如下:
+-------------------------+
| AVG(daily_typing_pages) |
+-------------------------+
| 230.0000 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)
也可以使用GROUP BY子句获取各种记录集的平均值。以下示例将取与单个人相关的所有记录的平均值,你将获得每个人的平均 daily_typing_pages。
mysql> SELECT name, AVG(daily_typing_pages)
-> FROM employee_tbl GROUP BY name;
结果如下:
+------+-------------------------+
| name | AVG(daily_typing_pages) |
+------+-------------------------+
| Jack | 135.0000 |
| Jill | 220.0000 |
| John | 250.0000 |
| Ram | 220.0000 |
| Zara | 325.0000 |
+------+-------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.20 sec)