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本教程介绍了如何将 DataFrame 的列值的数据类型转换为字符串。

import pandas as pd

employees_df = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "Name": ["Ayush", "Bikram", "Ceela", "Kusal", "Shanty"],
        "Score": [31, 38, 33, 39, 35],
        "Age": [33, 34, 38, 45, 37],
    }
)

print(employees_df)

输出：

     Name  Score  Age
0   Ayush     31   33
1  Bikram     38   34
2   Ceela     33   38
3   Kusal     39   45
4  Shanty     35   37

我们将使用上面例子中显示的 DataFrame 来解释如何将 DataFrame 的列值的数据类型转换为字符串。

使用 apply() 方法将 DataFrame 的列值的数据类型转换为字符串

import pandas as pd

employees_df = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "Name": ["Ayush", "Bikram", "Ceela", "Kusal", "Shanty"],
        "Score": [31, 38, 33, 39, 35],
        "Age": [33, 34, 38, 45, 37],
    }
)
print("DataFrame before Conversion:")
print(employees_df, "\n")
print("Datatype of columns before conversion:")
print(employees_df.dtypes, "\n")

employees_df["Age"] = employees_df["Age"].apply(str)

print("DataFrame after conversion:")
print(employees_df, "\n")
print("Datatype of columns after conversion:")
print(employees_df.dtypes)

输出：

DataFrame before Conversion:
     Name  Score  Age
0   Ayush     31   33
1  Bikram     38   34
2   Ceela     33   38
3   Kusal     39   45
4  Shanty     35   37

Datatype of columns before conversion:
Name     object
Score     int64
Age       int64
dtype: object

DataFrame after conversion:
     Name  Score Age
0   Ayush     31  33
1  Bikram     38  34
2   Ceela     33  38
3   Kusal     39  45
4  Shanty     35  37

Datatype of columns after conversion:
Name     object
Score     int64
Age      object
dtype: object

它将 Age 列的数据类型从 int64 改为代表字符串的 object 类型。

使用 applymap() 方法将所有 DataFrame 列的数据类型转换为 string

如果我们想将 DataFrame 中所有列值的数据类型改为 string 类型，我们可以使用 applymap() 方法。

import pandas as pd

employees_df = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "Name": ["Ayush", "Bikram", "Ceela", "Kusal", "Shanty"],
        "Score": [31, 38, 33, 39, 35],
        "Age": [33, 34, 38, 45, 37],
    }
)
print("DataFrame before Conversion:")
print(employees_df, "\n")
print("Datatype of columns before conversion:")
print(employees_df.dtypes, "\n")

employees_df = employees_df.applymap(str)

print("DataFrame after conversion:")
print(employees_df, "\n")
print("Datatype of columns after conversion:")
print(employees_df.dtypes)

输出：

DataFrame before Conversion:
     Name  Score  Age
0   Ayush     31   33
1  Bikram     38   34
2   Ceela     33   38
3   Kusal     39   45
4  Shanty     35   37
zeppy@zeppy-G7-7588:~/test/Week-01/taddaa$ python3 1.py
DataFrame before Conversion:
     Name  Score  Age
0   Ayush     31   33
1  Bikram     38   34
2   Ceela     33   38
3   Kusal     39   45
4  Shanty     35   37

Datatype of columns before conversion:
Name     object
Score     int64
Age       int64
dtype: object

DataFrame after conversion:
     Name Score Age
0   Ayush    31  33
1  Bikram    38  34
2   Ceela    33  38
3   Kusal    39  45
4  Shanty    35  37

Datatype of columns after conversion:
Name     object
Score    object
Age      object
dtype: object

它将所有 DataFrame 列的数据类型转换为 string 类型，在输出中用 object 表示。

使用 astype() 方法将 DataFrame 列值的数据类型转换为 string

import pandas as pd

employees_df = pd.DataFrame(
    {
        "Name": ["Ayush", "Bikram", "Ceela", "Kusal", "Shanty"],
        "Score": [31, 38, 33, 39, 35],
        "Age": [33, 34, 38, 45, 37],
    }
)
print("DataFrame before Conversion:")
print(employees_df, "\n")
print("Datatype of columns before conversion:")
print(employees_df.dtypes, "\n")

employees_df["Score"] = employees_df["Score"].astype(str)

print("DataFrame after conversion:")
print(employees_df, "\n")
print("Datatype of columns after conversion:")
print(employees_df.dtypes)

输出：

DataFrame before Conversion:
     Name  Score  Age
0   Ayush     31   33
1  Bikram     38   34
2   Ceela     33   38
3   Kusal     39   45
4  Shanty     35   37

Datatype of columns before conversion:
Name     object
Score     int64
Age       int64
dtype: object

DataFrame after conversion:
     Name Score  Age
0   Ayush    31   33
1  Bikram    38   34
2   Ceela    33   38
3   Kusal    39   45
4  Shanty    35   37

Datatype of columns after conversion:
Name     object
Score    object
Age       int64
dtype: object

它将 employees_df Dataframe 中 Score 列的数据类型转换为 string 类型。