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JavaScript 中获取对象数组的总和

作者:迹忆客 最近更新:2023/03/10 浏览次数:

数组可以存储类似类型的元素,这也包括对象。

在本文中,我们将学习在 JavaScript 中对对象数组的值求和的更好、更有效的方法。

在我们的示例中,我们将对以下数组中所有对象的 Amount 求和。

fruits = [
    {  description: 'orange', Amount: 50},
    {  description: 'orange', Amount: 50},
    {  description: 'apple', Amount: 75},
    {  description: 'kiwi', Amount: 35},
    {  description: 'watermelon', Amount: 25 },
];

我们可以创建一个名为 sum() 的函数并使用 reduce() 方法将数组缩减为单个值,即数组中所有值的总和。

此方法有助于在一次通过中同时过滤和映射值。

我们在下面的代码中实现了这一点。

class fruitCollection extends Array {
    sum(key) {
        return this.reduce((a, b) => a + (b[key] || 0), 0);
    }
}
const fruit = new fruitCollection(...[
    {  description: 'orange', Amount: 50},
    {  description: 'orange', Amount: 50},
    {  description: 'apple', Amount: 75},
    {  description: 'kiwi', Amount: 35},
    {  description: 'watermelon', Amount: 25 },]);

console.log(fruit.sum('Amount'));

输出:

235

map() 函数通过分别更改数组中每个元素的值来构建一个新数组。然后使用过滤器函数删除不属于该类别的值。最后,reduce() 函数获取所有值并返回一个值,即所需的总和。

例如,

fruits = [
 {  description: 'orange', Amount: 50},
 {  description: 'orange', Amount: 50},
 {  description: 'apple', Amount: 75},
 {  description: 'kiwi', Amount: 35},
 {  description: 'watermelon', Amount: 25},];
const sumall = fruits.map(item => item.amount).reduce((prev, curr) => prev + curr, 0);
console.log(sumall);

输出:

235

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