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JavaScript 中的数组过滤

作者:迹忆客 最近更新:2023/03/10 浏览次数:

JavaScript 中的 filter() 方法返回一个新数组,其中包含通过指定函数测试的所有元素。这篇文章将讨论如何获取匹配特定条件的数组元素。

我们在一个数组中有数字,我们需要选择所有的偶数元素。

例子:

// checks if a value is even
function isEven(e) {
	return e % 2 === 0;
}
let arr = [2,3,4,5,6,7];

// filters only even numbers
let evenNumbers = arr.filter(isEven);
console.log(evenNumbers); // [2,4,6]

输出:

input : [2,3,4,5,6,7]
output : [2,4,6]

在上面的代码中:

我们有一个字符串数组,我们需要选择所有回文字符串(一个向后读和向前读相同的字符串,例如,momdadmadam)。

例子:

// checks if a string is palindrome
function isPalindrome(str) {
	// split each character of the string to an array and reverse the array and join all the characters in the array.
	let reversedStr = str.split("").reverse().join("");
	return str === reversedStr;
}
let arr = ['dad', 'god', 'love', 'mom']

// filters only palindrome string
let palindromeArr = arr.filter(isPalindrome);
console.log(palindromeArr); // ['dad', 'mom']

输出:

input : ['dad', 'god', 'love', 'mom']
output : ['dad', 'mom']

在上面的代码中:

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