JavaScript 中的数组过滤
JavaScript 中的 filter()
方法返回一个新数组,其中包含通过指定函数测试的所有元素。这篇文章将讨论如何获取匹配特定条件的数组元素。
我们在一个数组中有数字,我们需要选择所有的偶数
元素。
例子:
// checks if a value is even
function isEven(e) {
return e % 2 === 0;
}
let arr = [2,3,4,5,6,7];
// filters only even numbers
let evenNumbers = arr.filter(isEven);
console.log(evenNumbers); // [2,4,6]
输出:
input : [2,3,4,5,6,7]
output : [2,4,6]
在上面的代码中:
我们有一个字符串数组,我们需要选择所有回文
字符串(一个向后读和向前读相同的字符串,例如,mom
、dad
、madam
)。
例子:
// checks if a string is palindrome
function isPalindrome(str) {
// split each character of the string to an array and reverse the array and join all the characters in the array.
let reversedStr = str.split("").reverse().join("");
return str === reversedStr;
}
let arr = ['dad', 'god', 'love', 'mom']
// filters only palindrome string
let palindromeArr = arr.filter(isPalindrome);
console.log(palindromeArr); // ['dad', 'mom']
输出:
input : ['dad', 'god', 'love', 'mom']
output : ['dad', 'mom']
在上面的代码中:
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