使用 JavaScript 检查 Span 是否包含特定文本
要检查 span
元素是否包含特定文本:
-
使用元素的
textContent
属性获取元素及其后代的文本内容。 -
使用
includes()
方法检查特定文本是否包含在范围内。 -
如果是,则
includes()
方法返回 true,否则返回 false。
以下是本文示例的 HTML。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
</head>
<body>
<span id="box">
<p>One, two, three</p>
<p>Four, five, six</p>
</span>
<script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
这是相关的 JavaScript 代码。
const box = document.getElementById('box');
if (box.textContent.includes('five')) {
console.log('✅ five is contained in span');
} else {
console.log('⛔️ five is NOT contained in span');
}
我们使用 textContent
属性获取 span
元素及其后代的文本内容。
我们使用 String.includes
方法来检查 span
是否包含特定文本。
includes()
方法执行区分大小写的搜索并检查提供的字符串是否包含在调用它的字符串中。
console.log('one'.includes('ne')); // 👉️ true
console.log('one'.includes('two')); // 👉️ false
如果要执行不区分大小写的检查文本是否包含在 span
元素中,则必须将元素的文本内容和要检查的字符串转换为小写。
const box = document.getElementById('box');
const word = 'FOUR';
if (box.textContent.toLowerCase().includes(word.toLowerCase())) {
console.log('✅ four is contained in span');
} else {
console.log('⛔️ four is NOT contained in span');
}
通过将我们要比较的两个字符串都转换为小写,我们能够执行不区分大小写的比较。
如果 span
元素的文本内容包含特定文本,我们的 if
块将运行,否则运行 else
块。
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