使用 JavaScript 检查 Body 是否有特定的类
使用 classList.contains()
方法检查 body 元素是否有特定的类,例如 document.body.classList.contains('my-class')
。 该方法返回一个布尔值 - 如果元素的类列表包含该类,则返回 true,否则返回 false。
以下是本文示例的 HTML。
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> </head> <style> .bg-salmon { background-color: salmon; } </style> <body class="bg-salmon"> <div>Box 1</div> <script src="index.js"></script> </body> </html>
下面是JavaScript代码
index.js
const bodyHasClass = document.body.classList.contains( 'bg-salmon' ); if (bodyHasClass) { console.log('✅ body element has class'); } else { console.log('⛔️ body element does not have class'); }
文档对象的 body
属性使我们能够访问 body 元素。
我们使用了 classList.contains
方法来检查 body 元素是否有一个特定的类。
如果提供的类包含在元素的类列表中,则该方法返回 true,否则返回 false。
如果需要在 body 元素中添加或删除类,可以使用 classList.add()
和 classList.remove()
方法。
// ✅ Add classes to <body> element
document.body.classList.add('first-class', 'second-class');
// ✅ Remove classes from <body> element
document.body.classList.remove('bg-salmon', 'third-class');
classList.add
方法向元素添加一个或多个类。
如果元素上已经存在任何提供的类,则不会再次添加这些类。
classList.remove
方法从元素中删除一个或多个类。
如果元素上不存在任何类,
remove()
方法不会抛出错误,它只是忽略该类。
相关文章
Do you understand JavaScript closures?
发布时间:2025/02/21 浏览次数:108 分类:JavaScript
-
The function of a closure can be inferred from its name, suggesting that it is related to the concept of scope. A closure itself is a core concept in JavaScript, and being a core concept, it is naturally also a difficult one.
Do you know about the hidden traps in variables in JavaScript?
发布时间:2025/02/21 浏览次数:178 分类:JavaScript
-
Whether you're just starting to learn JavaScript or have been using it for a long time, I believe you'll encounter some traps related to JavaScript variable scope. The goal is to identify these traps before you fall into them, in order to av
How much do you know about the Prototype Chain?
发布时间:2025/02/21 浏览次数:150 分类:JavaScript
-
The prototype chain can be considered one of the core features of JavaScript, and certainly one of its more challenging aspects. If you've learned other object-oriented programming languages, you may find it somewhat confusing when you start
如何在 JavaScript 中合并两个数组而不出现重复的情况
发布时间:2024/03/23 浏览次数:86 分类:JavaScript
-
本教程介绍了如何在 JavaScript 中合并两个数组,以及如何删除任何重复的数组。