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JavaScript 中将数字四舍五入到最接近的 10的倍数

作者:迹忆客 最近更新:2022/12/04 浏览次数:

要将数字四舍五入到最接近的 10的倍数,请调用 Math.ceil() 函数,将数字除以 10 作为参数传递给它,然后将结果乘以 10,例如 Math.ceil(num / 10) * 10Math.ceil 函数将数字四舍五入为下一个最大整数并返回结果。

function roundUpNearest10(num) {
  return Math.ceil(num / 10) * 10;
}

console.log(roundUpNearest10(71)); // 👉️ 80
console.log(roundUpNearest10(79.9)); // 👉️ 80
console.log(roundUpNearest10(70.01)); // 👉️ 80
console.log(roundUpNearest10(-49)); // 👉️ -40
console.log(roundUpNearest10(-50)); // 👉️ -50

Math.ceil 函数为我们处理繁重的工作。

如果传入的数字有小数部分,Math.ceil 函数会将数字向上舍入。

如果传递了一个整数,该函数将按原样简单地返回该数字。

下面是一些使用 Math.ceil 函数的例子。

console.log(Math.ceil(7.01)); // 👉️ 8
console.log(Math.ceil(71.00001)); // 👉️ 72
console.log(Math.ceil(70)); // 👉️ 70
console.log(Math.ceil(-23.99)); // 👉️ -20

console.log(Math.ceil(null)); // 👉️ 0

如果使用空值调用 Math.ceil 函数,则它返回 0。

以下是将数字四舍五入到最接近的 10 的分步过程。

console.log(21 / 10); // 👉️ 2.1
console.log(40 / 10); // 👉️ 4

console.log(Math.ceil(21 / 10)); // 👉️ 3
console.log(Math.ceil(40 / 10)); // 👉️ 4

console.log(Math.ceil(21 / 10) * 10); // 👉️ 30
console.log(Math.ceil(40 / 10) * 10); // 👉️ 40

代码中有2个步骤:

  1. 将该数字除以 10,并将结果四舍五入为下一个最大整数。
  2. 将结果乘以 10 得到四舍五入到最接近的 10 的数字。

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