JavaScript 中将数字四舍五入到最接近的 10的倍数
要将数字四舍五入到最接近的 10的倍数,请调用 Math.ceil()
函数,将数字除以 10 作为参数传递给它,然后将结果乘以 10,例如 Math.ceil(num / 10) * 10
。Math.ceil
函数将数字四舍五入为下一个最大整数并返回结果。
function roundUpNearest10(num) {
return Math.ceil(num / 10) * 10;
}
console.log(roundUpNearest10(71)); // 👉️ 80
console.log(roundUpNearest10(79.9)); // 👉️ 80
console.log(roundUpNearest10(70.01)); // 👉️ 80
console.log(roundUpNearest10(-49)); // 👉️ -40
console.log(roundUpNearest10(-50)); // 👉️ -50
Math.ceil
函数为我们处理繁重的工作。
如果传入的数字有小数部分,
Math.ceil
函数会将数字向上舍入。
如果传递了一个整数,该函数将按原样简单地返回该数字。
下面是一些使用 Math.ceil
函数的例子。
console.log(Math.ceil(7.01)); // 👉️ 8
console.log(Math.ceil(71.00001)); // 👉️ 72
console.log(Math.ceil(70)); // 👉️ 70
console.log(Math.ceil(-23.99)); // 👉️ -20
console.log(Math.ceil(null)); // 👉️ 0
如果使用空值调用
Math.ceil
函数,则它返回 0。
以下是将数字四舍五入到最接近的 10 的分步过程。
console.log(21 / 10); // 👉️ 2.1
console.log(40 / 10); // 👉️ 4
console.log(Math.ceil(21 / 10)); // 👉️ 3
console.log(Math.ceil(40 / 10)); // 👉️ 4
console.log(Math.ceil(21 / 10) * 10); // 👉️ 30
console.log(Math.ceil(40 / 10) * 10); // 👉️ 40
代码中有2个步骤:
- 将该数字除以 10,并将结果四舍五入为下一个最大整数。
- 将结果乘以 10 得到四舍五入到最接近的 10 的数字。
相关文章
Do you understand JavaScript closures?
发布时间:2025/02/21 浏览次数:108 分类:JavaScript
-
The function of a closure can be inferred from its name, suggesting that it is related to the concept of scope. A closure itself is a core concept in JavaScript, and being a core concept, it is naturally also a difficult one.
Do you know about the hidden traps in variables in JavaScript?
发布时间:2025/02/21 浏览次数:178 分类:JavaScript
-
Whether you're just starting to learn JavaScript or have been using it for a long time, I believe you'll encounter some traps related to JavaScript variable scope. The goal is to identify these traps before you fall into them, in order to av
How much do you know about the Prototype Chain?
发布时间:2025/02/21 浏览次数:150 分类:JavaScript
-
The prototype chain can be considered one of the core features of JavaScript, and certainly one of its more challenging aspects. If you've learned other object-oriented programming languages, you may find it somewhat confusing when you start
如何在 JavaScript 中合并两个数组而不出现重复的情况
发布时间:2024/03/23 浏览次数:86 分类:JavaScript
-
本教程介绍了如何在 JavaScript 中合并两个数组,以及如何删除任何重复的数组。