Git Pull and Merge Commands
In the vast world of version control systems, Git is the only fast, well-organized, in-demand, and easily accessible version control system that enables users to work on various projects simultaneously in an efficient manner without any collective way of busying a large number of team members.
In the daily life of developers, Git has many features that are frequently and daily used. Among them , and are the most used by developers within large teams. git pullgit merge
In this section, we will delve into these features of Git and analyze each of their functions and their differences one by one.
Git pull command
Git Pull is a unique compound command with many specific features. It includes two Git special commands, git fetchand git merge.
These commands will help in downloading the source code and when the developer marks this source code as suitable, all the changes made will be merged in. We can say git pullthat will be run first git fetch, helping the developer to download the new commits to the local branch pointed to by HEAD .
After the fetch is complete, git pullthe merge workflow is performed. As a result of this merge, a new merge commit is produced, and HEAD is updated to the point in the new commit.
The command git pullhelps developers to update their local repository from the remote repository. It helps developers to track the source code and get the permission to sync our remote content.
By default, git pulltwo operations can be completed through the command, which will be mentioned below.
- The git pull command updates the current checkout of your local working branch.
- The git pull command also updates the remote branch for all other tracking branches of the repository.
Git merge command
The merge feature of Git is a very useful feature that helps developers integrate changes from other branches. The merge command is always applied to the currently checked out HEAD branch in the remote repository.
The changes we made through the fetch command can now be merged through the following command with Git.
$ git merge
During a merge operation, Git prefers to always start merging from the current branch where the operation was completed previously. Let's see the difference between Git commands in terms of definition and functionality.
Git pull and Git merge
| Git pull | Git merge | |
|---|---|---|
| definition |
It is a command in Git that is executed first git fetchand then executed git merge. |
It is a command in Git that merges the history of FORK into a single unit. |
| Function | Get data from the remote repository and update the local repository in the remote repository. | It combines multiple commits of the same branch stored in different branches into one branch, which is the currently checked out branch. |
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