Using find() method in React
Using the method in React find()
:
- Call find() on the array.
- In each iteration, check if the element matches the condition.
- Rendering result.
const App = () => {
const employees = [
{id: 1, name: 'Alice'},
{id: 2, name: 'Bob'},
{id: 3, name: 'Carl'},
];
const found = employees.find(element => {
return element.id === 2;
});
console.log(found); // 👉️ {id: 2, name: 'Bob'}
return (
<div>
<div>{found && <h2>{found.name}</h2>}</div>
</div>
);
};
export default App;
The function we pass to the find method is called for each element in the array.
If the callback function returns a truthy value, the method short-circuits and returns the corresponding array element. If the callback function never returns a truthy value, the find()
method returns undefined .
In the function in the example, we check if the id property of the object is equal to 2 and return the result.
const found = employees.find(element => {
return element.id === 2;
});
console.log(found); // 👉️ {id: 2, name: 'Bob'}
If the condition is never met, the find()
method returns undefined , so we need to check before trying to access the object's properties.
<div>
<div>{found && <h2>{found.name}</h2>}</div>
</div>
Before accessing the name property of the object, we used the logical AND (&&)
operator because if the found variable stores an undefined value, we will receive a runtime error.
The logical AND operator returns the value on the right if the value on the left is true (&&)
. If the variable found stores an undefined value, the operator returns undefined
.
We can use this approach because boolean values , null , and undefined are ignored. They are not rendered at all.
None of the following JSX expressions are rendered.
<div />
<div></div>
<div>{false}</div>
<div>{null}</div>
<div>{undefined}</div>
<div>{true}</div>
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