Setting onClick listener on links in React
onClick
To set a listener on a link in React :
-
Set the property on the link
onClick
. - Every time a link is clicked, the function we passed to the props will be called.
import {BrowserRouter as Router, Link} from 'react-router-dom';
export default function App() {
const handleLinkClick = event => {
console.log('Link clicked');
// 👇️ refers to the link element
console.log(event.currentTarget);
};
const handleAnchorClick = event => {
// 👇️ use event.preventDefault() if you want to
// prevent navigation
// event.preventDefault();
console.log('Anchor element clicked');
// 👇️ refers to the link element
console.log(event.currentTarget);
};
return (
<Router>
<div>
{/* 👇️ react router link */}
<Link onClick={handleLinkClick} to="/about">
Go to About
</Link>
<br />
<br />
{/* 👇️ Anchor link */}
<a
onClick={handleAnchorClick}
href="https://www.jiyik.com"
target="_blank"
rel="noreferrer"
>
jiyik.com
</a>
</div>
</Router>
);
}
The code snippet shows how to set an event listener on a React router Link or anchor element .onClick
Each time a link is clicked, handleClick
the function is called.
If we need to access
handleClick
the linked element within the function, accesscurrentTarget
the property of the event object.
The event's currentTarget
property gives us access to the element to which the event listener is attached.
And the target property of the event gives us a reference to the element (possibly a descendant) that triggered the event.
If you want to pass arguments to handleClick
the function, onClick
set the property to an inline arrow function.
import {BrowserRouter as Router, Link} from 'react-router-dom';
export default function App() {
const handleLinkClick = (event, message) => {
console.log('Link clicked');
console.log(message);
};
const handleAnchorClick = (event, message) => {
// 👇️ use event.preventDefault() if you want to
// prevent navigation
// event.preventDefault();
console.log('Anchor element clicked');
console.log(message);
};
return (
<Router>
<div>
{/* 👇️ react router link */}
<Link onClick={event => handleLinkClick(event, 'hello')} to="/about">
Go to About
</Link>
<br />
<br />
{/* 👇️ Anchor link */}
<a
onClick={event => handleAnchorClick(event, 'world')}
href="https://www.jiyik.com"
target="_blank"
rel="noreferrer"
>
jiyik.com
</a>
</div>
</Router>
);
}
请注意
, we pass a function toonClick
the property, rather than the result of a call.
If we call the function when passing it to the onClick prop, for example onClick={handleClick()}
, it will be called immediately when the component mounts.
We can use this approach to set the property on any other element onClick
, such as button
, span
etc.
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