Get URL parameter values from query string in React
Throughout the process of creating a React application, you may occasionally need to extract a parameter value from a query string. This will allow you to reference the value throughout your application parameter
.
With the release of React Router v4 in 2017, the parsed this.props.location.query
attribute was removed. Developers had to find a new way to read parameter values from the query string. In this article, we’ll look at the solution for both old and new versions of React.
Extracting parameter values from strings in React Router v3 query
is easy. This version of React does all the work for you and provides the parsed location as a prop. If you inspect the value of the following object:
this.props.location.query
You will find that it contains 键-值
pairs for all the parameters in the query. (The query is ?
the part of the URL after the ampersand)
If query
the object does not contain the parameter you are looking for, then you should also look at path
the parameter values, which are accessible at:
this.props.match.params.redirectParam
As long as you're running an app with React Router v3 installed, your components will accept and you can get parameter values props
from query
strings and .path
Starting with v4, this.props.location.query
the object was removed. The main reason for removing it was to allow developers to create unique ways to store query
strings.
React Router v4 queries
still has access to String , but developers have to convert it to a string themselves. Libraries like String qs
and query-string
String were created to solve this exact problem.
In newer React Router versions, you can use the updated interface and query-string
library to resolve your query
objects.
const queryToStr = require('query-string');
const result = queryToStr.parse(this.props.location.search);
The above example works well with class components in React.
Using the library to parse this.props.location.search
a can return a parsed query
object with 键-值
pairs of arguments and their values.
Over the past few years, the React community has started to move away from class components in favor of functional components. The main reason behind the switch is the new ability of functional components to use React hooks.
query
When extracting parameter values from a string, do not use this.props.location.search
the value of , but instead use useLocation()
an instance of the hook.
The hook does not return a resolved query
object. You still need to parse the hook instance to get access 键-值
to the arguments and their values.
If you're running your application with v4 (or higher) of React-Router, the following code should give you the desired results:
const queryToStr = require('query-string');
const result = queryToStr.parse(useLocation().search);
Thanks to useLocation()
hooks, this code looks much cleaner.
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