Calling multiple onClick functions in React
Calling multiple onClick functions in React:
- Sets the onClick attribute on the element.
- Call other functions in the event handling function.
- An event handling function can call as many other functions as needed.
export default function App() {
const sum = (a, b) => {
return a + b;
};
const multiply = (a, b) => {
return a * b;
};
return (
<div>
<button
onClick={event => {
console.log('function 1:', sum(5, 5));
console.log('function 2:', multiply(5, 5));
}}
>
Click
</button>
</div>
);
}
We set onClick
the property on the button, so each time it is clicked, the provided event handler function will be called.
<button
onClick={event => {
console.log('function 1:', sum(5, 5));
console.log('function 2:', multiply(5, 5));
}}
>
Click
</button>
The event handler takes the event object as a parameter and calls the sum()
and multiply()
functions.
We can use this method to call as many functions as needed in a single event handler.
Extract event handlers outside of JSX code
Another more readable approach is to extract the event handlers outside of the JSX code.
export default function App() {
const sum = (a, b) => {
return a + b;
};
const multiply = (a, b) => {
return a * b;
};
const handleClick = event => {
console.log(event.target);
console.log('function 1:', sum(5, 5));
console.log('function 2:', multiply(5, 5));
};
return (
<div>
<button onClick={handleClick}>Click</button>
</div>
);
}
Each time the button is clicked, handleClick
the function is called and the event object is passed to it.
const handleClick = event => {
console.log(event.target);
console.log('function 1:', sum(5, 5));
console.log('function 2:', multiply(5, 5));
};
We can handleClick
call as many other functions from within a function as we want.
If any function expects an event object as an argument, make sure to forward it in the call.
请注意
, we are passing a function to the onClick property, rather than the result of calling a function.
<button onClick={handleClick}>Click</button>
If you pass the result of calling handleClick
a function to onClick
the property, for example onClick={handleClick()}
, the function will be called immediately when the page loads, which is not what we want.
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