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Declaration or statement expected error in TypeScript

Author:JIYIK Last Updated:2025/04/15 Views:

This article explains Declaration or statement expectedthe error in JavaScript or TypeScript and why the compiler throws this error. All the major causes of this error will be discussed, and how to avoid it in the developer community.

预期的声明或语句Errors in JavaScript or TypeScript

Errors in JavaScript or TypeScript occur when we have syntax errors in our code Declaration or statement expected.

For example, consider using incorrect syntax to destructure an object in a file, exporting a module in a file with the wrong name, or missing or inconsistent parentheses.

Consider the following code example where different appears due to a syntax error in the code Declaration or statement expected.

let oneData: number;

const obj = {
  val: 1,
};

// 1. ⛔️ Parsing error: Declaration or statement expected.
{ oneData } = obj; // 👈️ this must be wrapped in parenthesis

const sumObj = (a: number, b: number) => a + b;

// 2. ⛔️ Error: Parsing error: Declaration or statement expected.eslint
export sumObj // 👈️ should be export {sum}

// 3. Make sure you're not using reserved words
const caseVal = 'hello world' // 👈️ case is reserved word

The above code produces the following error, written below.

//output or errors
Variable 'one' is used before being assigned.

Declaration or statement expected. This '=' follows a block of statements, so if you intend to write a destructuring assignment, you might need to wrap the whole assignment in parentheses.

Declaration or statement expected.

'case' is not allowed as a variable declaration name.

Variable declaration expected.

Variable declaration expected.

Consider the following code, which compiles correctly without Declaration or statement expectederrors.

let val: number;

const obj = {
  val: 1,
};

// ✅ OK
({ val } = obj); // 👈️ this must be wrapped in parenthesis

console.log(val); // 👉️ 1

The above code produces the following output.

1

Errors can also sometimes occur when you export something that has been previously declared 预期声明或声明. Whenever you need to do this, enclose the export in curly braces.

const objSum = (a: number, b: number) => a + b;

// ✅ OK
export { objSum };

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