Using jQuery and TypeScript
This article provides the basic understanding and concepts of using jQuery with TypeScript. It guides on how to use jQuery in TypeScript through a coding example and outputs using various methods in TypeScript and provides knowledge about what jQuery is and why it is used.
What is jQuery
From the official documentation of jQuery, it is defined as a small JavaScript library that is fast and feature-rich. jQuery creates features such as HTML document traversal and manipulation, animation, Ajax, and event handling, which can run on many browsers using an easy-to-use API, making it simpler.
Let's have a coding example to understand jQuery better.
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.5.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).ready(()=>{
$("button").click(function(){
$("h4").hide();
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h4>This is a heading</h4>
<p>This is a paragraph.</p>
<p>This is another paragraph.</p>
<button>Click me to hide paragraphs</button>
</body>
</html>
jQuery's syntax is tailored for selecting HTML elements and performing operations on them.
The basic syntax of jQuery is as follows.
$(selector).action()
The above code selects document
the object and in ready
the state, it triggers an event in which it selects a button
and on click
action which hides h4
the title of the tag. The HTML structure looks like this at the initial stage.
When the event is triggered, the HTML will change to the following.
Now let’s dive into how to use jQuery with TypeScript with a detailed guide.
Install @types
the package to set up jQuery in a TypeScript project
Before we start using jQuery in TypeScript, we need to setup jQuery in our project to use it with TypeScript. Let’s look at different and commonly used popular methods among the developer community to setup jQuery in our project and use it with TypeScript.
A common method used by developers is to install @types
the package for the project, which automatically helps the compiler parse the definition of jQuery.
@types
Packages under the organization are automatically published using types-publisher 工具
From DefinitelyTyped
.
To get the package in your project @types
you need to package.json
run the command in the same folder as the .
npm install --save-dev @types/jquery
@types/jquery
This will install TypeScript
in your project devDependency
, which will help TypeScript compile correctly. Additionally, install jQuery by running the following command.
npm install jquery
This will add jQuery as a dependency to your project and resolve any conflicts related to jQuery in TypeScript.
This will resolve any conflicts when compiling jQuery in TypeScript.
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