Converting Timedelta to Int in Pandas
This tutorial will discuss converting a to a using dt
the attribute in Pandas .timedelta
int
Use the Pandas dt
attribute to timedelta
convertint
To timedelta
convert to an integer value, we can use the property pandas
of the library dt
. dt
The property allows us to extract timedelta
the components of . For example, we can dt
extract the year, month, day, minute, or second using the property. To do this, we need to dt
write the name of the component after the property. To display timedelta
all the components of the variable, we can use components
the property. For example, let's Series
create a time series using the pandas attribute and components
display its components using the property.
import pandas as pd
time_series = pd.Series(pd.timedelta_range(start="1 days", end="10 days", freq="1500T"))
time_series.dt.components
Output:
As you can see, components
the properties show all the components of the time series. timedelta_range()
Properties are used in the above code to create the time series. We can timedelta_range()
define the start and end points and the frequency of time changes in properties. We can extract any of these components using the name of that component. For example, let's extract the days component from the above time series. See the code below.
import pandas as pd
time_series = pd.Series(pd.timedelta_range(start="1 days", end="10 days", freq="1500T"))
time_series.dt.days
Output:
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
7 8
8 9
dtype: int64
You can extract any component you want from the above time series. We can also convert to an integer by dividing timedelta
by the day's timedelta
or astype()
extracting its integer part using property timedelta
. For example, let's create a timedelta
object and NumPy
convert it to an integer using to get the value for the day. See the code below.
import numpy as np
x = np.timedelta64(2058311000000000, "ns")
day = x.astype("timedelta64[D]")
days.astype(int)
Output:
23.0
timedelta
is actually int64
a data type, and we can extract the component we want by astype()
converting it to using the property . We can also use the same method to convert to hours or seconds or any other component. To do this, we need to change in the third line of the code to for hours, to seconds, and so on.int
timedelta
D
h
s
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