Rsync Exclude Files and Directories in Linux
rsyncIs a powerful command line tool for synchronizing files and directories between two sites using a remote shell.
Using rsyncthe command, you can copy data and files between systems and make additional backups.
Additionally, you can exclude one or more files or folders from the data copy based on name and location.
Exclude all files with a specified extension in Linux
You can also exclude files with a specified extension. Run the following command to exclude 排除all .txtfiles with the extension, for example:
$ rsync -avz --exclude=*.txt source/ destination
Output:
sending incremental file list
thanosdir2/thanosdir3/
sent 203 bytes received 20 bytes 446.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0 speedup is 0.00
-excludeExclude specific directories in Linux using -d option
It is also possible to disable synchronization or replication from a specific directory. The directory name is -excludespecified using the -d option.
In the following example, we will exclude a directory from the list thanosdir.
$ rsync -avrz --exclude=thanosdir3 source/ destination
Output:
sending incremental file list
created directory destination
./
thanos.txt
thanos1.txt
thanos2.txt
thanosdir/
thanosdir/thanosdir1/
thanosdir2/
thanosdir4/
sent 391 bytes received 130 bytes 1,042.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0 speedup is 0.00
Exclude Multiple Directories in Linux
You can also filter out any directories that match a certain pattern. For example, tany directories under source that begin with the letter _ should be excluded:
$ rsync -avrz --exclude=t* source/ destination
Output:
sending incremental file list
sent 56 bytes received 12 bytes 136.00 bytes/sec
total size is 0 speedup is 0.00
As shown in the output, all tdirectories with the letter are excluded.
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