Difference between Git RM --Cached and Git Reset File
This article discusses the difference between the git rm --cachedand it reset<file>commands. We will discuss the functionality of each command to understand the differences between the two.
Difference between git rm --cached and git reset <file>
For the sake of simpler context, we will explore what each command can accomplish and then analyze the different outputs displayed by the two commands. Let’s jump right in.
git rm --cached command
Sometimes, Git can give you the following suggestions after running the git status command.
$ git status
On branch master
No commits yet
Changes to be committed:
(use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
new file: .env
Let's try to unstage the .env file using the rm option. We will run the following:
$ git rm --cached .env
Let's run git statusthe command to check the status of our working directory.
$ git status
Output:
From the above output, we can see that our .env file has been deleted but it still remains under Untracked Files. Let’s see git reset<file>what the command will do.
git reset <file> command
We will run git resetthe command as follows:
$ git reset HEAD .env
We can now run git statusthe command to checkout our working tree.
$ git status
The output is as follows:
From the above output, we can see that git reset <file>the command has canceled the modifications made to the file.
git rm --cachedThe -p command stages a file for deletion but does not track the file. git reset <file>The -p command, on the other hand, only unstages a file.
git rm --cachedThe -p option is ideal
when you want to unstage untracked files without modifying the working tree . The corresponding command git reset <file>will reset the index instead of the working tree.
In short, git rm --cachedthe -p command will remove paths from the index and make them untracked, whereas git reset<file>the -p command will only reset the index. Use the -p command for untracked files git rm --cached.
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