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Backing up a MySQL database in Windows

Author:JIYIK Last Updated:2025/04/24 Views:

This quick tutorial will discuss backing up a MySQL database and saving it in a file as a script.

When working with a database, it is recommended to back up the database regularly. This is because some problematic situations may arise during your development that may lead to loss of valuable data.

To compensate for unwanted data loss, we should back up the database regularly. This can be done using a utility called mysqldump.


Backing up a MySQL database using the mysqldump utility in Windows

The mysqldump client software creates a logical backup by generating a set of SQL statements that can be run to re-create the original database object definitions and table contents.

It backs up or transfers one or more MySQL databases to another SQL server. mysqldump can also provide CSV, text, or XML output.

The correct syntax for this command is:

mysqldump.exe [options]

To run this command, we first need to go to the mysql/bin directory. This directory has the mysqldump utility.

We need to provide different options like username, password, port number, database name, and the result file where the backup script will be saved.

Assume that we have a database named testdb and we need to create a backup file for it; then, we need to execute the following command.

mysqldump.exe --user=root --password= --host=localhost --port=3306 --result-file="backupfile.sql" --databases "testdb"

mysqldump in cmd

After executing this command, you can find backupfile.sql in the same folder.

backup file

This file contains the scripts for creating the database and all its tables and their corresponding data.

file contents

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