Understanding Git conflict markers
In this article, we will discuss git conflict markers.
Understanding Git conflict markers
When pulling changes from a remote repository, you may encounter merge conflicts. Merge conflict files can sometimes be confusing.
A typical merge conflict file looks like this:
<<<<<<< HEAD: file.txt
foo
=======
bar
>>>>>>> cb1abc6bd98cfc84317f8aa95a7662815417802d:file.txt
Let's discuss the elements in the fence above.
<<<<<<< HEAD:file.txt
foo
=======
The above section shows the files in our local repository. HEAD points to our branch or commit.
=======
bar
>>>>>>> cb1abc6bd98cfc84317f8aa95a7662815417802d:file.txt
The above part shows the changes that you have pulled in from the remote repository. cb1abc6bd98cfc84317f8aa95a7662815417802d is the hash or SHA1sum of the commit that was merged from the remote repository .
This means that when you run the git pull command, it is basically a combination of git fetch and git merge , with the top half showing the local changes. Conversely, the bottom half represents the remote changes that are brought in from the remote repository to the local repository.
When you run git rebase origin/masterthe command, the upper part represents the upstream changes and the lower part shows the local changes being merged.
You will have to edit these sections manually and then submit the results.
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