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In this article, we will understand the difference between git commitand .git push

Git is a distributed version control system that tracks changes to files, typically in a collaborative development environment.

Git provides each developer (i.e.) each machine with a local copy of the complete history of the project directory tracked as a repository. Any local changes are then copied from the local repository to the remote repository.

Additionally, any changes on the remote repository will be pulled into the local repository.

Git provides commands git commitand git pushto achieve these goals.

We will now explain the difference between them in detail with an example.

Difference between git commitand in Gitgit push

git commitgit pushThe basic difference between and is git committhat the scope of is the local repository, while git pushthe scope of is the remote repository.

git pushCommands always git commitappear after an execute command.

When we execute git committhe command, a snapshot of the project's currently staged changes is captured. git addThe command performs the staging of changes.

git pushCommand pushes the local repository content to the remote repository. This command transfers commits from the local repository to the remote repository.

Assume that we have a file named in our local repository sample.txt, we have updated it, and also git addstaged the changes to the file using the command.

Now, we will check the status of our local repository as shown below.

$ git status
On branch main
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
	modified:   sample.txt

We can see that sample.txtthe changes to the file are shown as ready to be committed.

We will now use the command to do this. The syntax of the command git committo commit changes with a message is .git commitgit commit -m <message>

Therefore, we will do the following.

$ git commit -m "updated sample.txt"

We will now check the Git log of our local repository as shown below.

$ git log --oneline
4488776 (HEAD -> main) updated sample.txt
...

We can now see the commit for the file in the Git log sample.txt. This commit is located at the index of our local repository HEAD. The new commit is HEADa direct child of the index, and the branch mainis updated to point to it.

We will now execute git pushthe command to push the commits to the remote repository. git pushThe syntax of the command is git push <remote-repository> <branch>.

Therefore, we will do the following.

$ git push origin main

We have now pushed our commits to the remote repository given by the alias originand remote-branch .main

We will now recheck the Git log as shown below.

$ git log --oneline
4488776 (HEAD -> main, origin/main) updated sample.txt
...

In the Git log, we can now see sample.txtthat the commit for the file is shown.

The commit is now in the local repository's index HEADand in the remote repository's remote branch.

Therefore, we elaborate on the difference between the commands git commitand in Git git push.