Merging and squashing in Git
Most of the time, when we are working on a particular work branch, we come across a situation where we have to commit from the work branch to the master branch. But we have already prepared many commits for various issues found in the work branch.
This article will discuss how to merge and squash many working commits into a single commit using git commands. With the help of squash and merge commands in git, we can merge all the desired requested commits into a single commit and keep a clean history. When it accepts our merge request, squash commits help us clean up the commit history of the branch we want. It puts all the changes we mentioned in the merge request as a single commit and then merges that commit with the help of the merge method specified for the project.
Suppose we have two branches:
- Working branches
-
master
Git Checkout Branch for Merge
To squash all the commits from our working branch and merge them into the master branch, we can perform the following steps:
We have to switch from the working branch to the branch using the following git checkout command main:
git checkout main
Merging and squashing branches in Git
By performing a squash, it will take all of our commits from the working branch and make a single squash of all the commits from the working branch into the master branch. If we encounter any issues, we can manually resolve them using the following command:
git merge --squash feature
Commit changes to a branch in Git
Now commit the merged changes with the combined message.
git commit -m <"add comment here">
If you don't want to add a commit message, you can skip -mthe and comments section, which will not include a message for committing to the branch.
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