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Git does not allow its developers to create new branches on remote repositories. But instead, we can push an already existing local branch, and after doing so, we can bring it to the remote repository using some Git commands.

In every version control system, branches are considered as the best way of code management and help us to create remote branches in Git. Branches are used every day in development operations to separate business-related changes from each other's code, or some developers prefer to create their branches to develop any new requirements or features.

When we need to add a new project or feature in our code development, or we want to fix a bug that has been noticed by a client or a quality assurance person in our team, we will generate a new branch repository in the same branch to update and fix the bug in our code. In this short guide, we will learn how to add a remote branch to a repository.

Git Remote

Commands git remoteGenerate, monitor, and delete connections to additional repositories.

Adding a remote repository in Git

If we want to add a new remote, we will run the command git remote add on the terminal with the directory where our repository is stored, this command will add a new branch to our repository.

The command git remote addis based on two parameters.

1. The first part is the remote name in the command.
2. The last part is the remote URL in the command.

For example:

$ git remote add <newname> <url>
# Set a new remote

Listing remote branches in Git

After the remote branch is created successfully, we can list all remote branches through _rthe command with alias git branchand check whether there is a newly created remote branch in the list.

$ git branch -r

Creating a local branch in Git

First, we will git checkoutcreate a local branch with the help of the command.

$ git checkout -b <new-branch-name>

With the help of this command, we have created a new branch from the current branch. If we wanted to develop a new branch from another branch, we would specify the branch name we want at the end of the command, as shown in the example below.

$ git checkout -b <new-branch-name> <from-branch-name>

Pushing local branches to remote in Git

We mainly work on local branches and whenever we are ready to share with our code mates in a team environment, we push it to the remote repository by executing the following command.

$ git push -u <remote> <branch-name>

The alias -uis used as --set-upstreama shortcut for . This will help us set the remote branch for the current local branch.

Afterwards, whenever our code partners need to interact with our branch, they will run git fetchthe command.

$ git fetch
$ git checkout <branch-name>

Merge remote branches in Git

Now we will merge the changes from remote and local using the following command.

$ git merge <remote>

Updating remotes in Git

After that, we will update the remote from the local branch using the following command as shown in the example.

$ git push -u <remote> <branch>