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Git is known as one of the best and most demanding version control systems for all developers around the world. As of now, it is a distributed version control system that utilizes its local repository and delegates the typical version control and branching features to the remote server.

Git is often used by various open source projects and is also used by many companies to store programs and codes in the safest place.

A clone of an existing Git repository is identical to that repository, not a reference to it. This means it is a complete copy, including the repository metadata.

To clone a repository, we first need to clone it, which copies the data and metadata, and then switch to the cloned repository. You can git clonecreate a clone using the command.

This command takes a source repository URL and creates a local copy of the source repository. The new repository has a copy of the original repository's HEADcommits and optionally a copy of the original repository's reflog.

Git will refuse to process a clone that is not an exact copy of the original repository. We want this because if we are creating a clone of a repository, we want the result to be portable to any other computer, not just the one where the clone was created.

To clone an existing Git repository, we need the URL of the repository.

git cloneThe command downloads the complete repository from the remote location and then stores it locally in .git 目录. We can share this repository with other people in or outside the team, who can then clone a copy of the repository from this location.

To clone an existing repository, we need to know the repository's location. We can get this location in a number of ways: Git stores all of the repository's files in subdirectories of the .git directory, located in the repository's root directory. This directory is named after the repository's identifier.

Clone the Git repository

This article will use a Git command to clone a Git repository. This command will take a snapshot of the repository in the current directory. The above mentioned command can be used as follows:

git clone <url> <name>

Clone the Git repository in the folder

If we want to clone the Git repository into a specific folder, we will execute the command git cloneand specify the target folder that we want to clone and use in the future.

git clone <url> <directory>

<url>It is the address of the warehouse and <directory>the target folder path we specified.