Git authentication
This article demonstrates connecting a local repository to a remote repository on GitHub/Gitlab without getting 身份验证失败
error messages.
Creating a local repository from scratch in Git
To create a local repository from scratch, follow these steps.
- Create a new directory for the project
- Enter the new directory
-
Enter
git init
Create a new Git repository. - Create a file in the new directory
-
In the directory, enter
git add .
add all files. -
Enter
git commit -m "First Commit"
to capture changes made to the Git repository.
Create a local repository for an existing project
To create a local repository for an existing project, follow these steps.
- Enter the project directory
-
Enter
git init
to initialize the project as a Git repository -
Enter
git add .
Add all files -
Type
git commit -m "First Commit"
to fetch the changes made to the Git repository.
Connecting your local repository to GitHub
After you have set up your local repository, the following instructions provide guidance on connecting to a remote repository on GitHub.
- Go to GitHub
- Log in to your account
- Create a new repository and copy the repository URL.
-
Type the following command to connect your local git repository to GitHub.
$ git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git
git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git
You will be asked to authenticate every time you push. If双重身份验证
(2FA) is enabled, you will need to use个人访问令牌
(PAT) instead of a password, as shown below. Instead, you can usegit remote add origin git@github.com:user/repo.git
to avoid authenticating for every git operation you perform.$ git push -u origin master
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