Reverting local changes to a previous state in Git
Suppose Mariois assigned a task and is about to complete it, but the client changes their requirements and asks Marioto stop working on the previously assigned task, what would be the perfect solution to this dilemma?
In this article, you will learn how to revert local changes to a previous state in Git.
Recovering unstaged local changes in Git
If you didn't use the command you normally use to push files to your staging area git add, you can easily navigate to a previous state by following the steps below.
-
Use
git statusto confirm the status of the file.$ git status On branch dev Your branch is up to date with 'origin/dev'. Changes not staged for commit: (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed) (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory) modified: frontend/src/index.tsx modified: frontend/src/common/components/index.tsx modified: frontend/src/common/components/index.css -
Given the status, you can use any of the following options based on your preference.
- Overwriting local changes
git checkout -- <file>- Save local changes for later use in your project,
git stash- Discard all changes made to the file
git reset --hard
Undoing local changes in Git
If you git addadded the file using the command, we can restore it to its previous state by following the steps below.
-
Use
git statusto confirm the availability of the added file. -
Now that you have seen the staged files, you can select the files you want to restore based on the situation and use the following command.
- Keep changes to the file, but do not stage them.
git restore --staged <file_name_with.path>- Unstage all files that have changes.
git reset- Discard all changes and save for later use.
git stashNOTE: Use to
git stash popundogit stashthe effects of and togit stash listlist the available storage.- Throw away everything
git reset --hard
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